Monday morning, I awoke to emails, texts, messages and phone calls concerning the National Park Service (NPS) removing images and text of Harriet Tubman from their website. In addition to a large image of Tubman, the NPS webpage initially read, "The Underground Railroad — the resistance to enslavement through escape and flight, through the end of the Civil War — refers to the efforts of enslaved African Americans to gain their freedom by escaping bondage," boldly highlighting the agency and self-determination of people of African descent. In replacement of her image were now images of commemorative postal stamps of those who escaped or helped others to escape slavery. The webpage’s introduction also changed the description of the Underground Railroad as “one of the most significant expressions of the American civil rights movement” that “bridged the divides of race” and the phrase “enslaved African Americans” was changed to “enslaved workers.” Initially a NPS spokesperson defended their ability to remove this image and revise that content telling CNN, "The idea that a couple web edits somehow invalidate the National Park Service’s commitment to telling complex and challenging historical narratives is completely false and belies the extensive websites, social media posts, and programs we offer about Harriet Tubman specifically and Black History as a whole." In addition to trivializing this erasure as a couple of web edits, the NPS spokesperson also highlighted the two national historical parks named for Tubman stating, "The National Park Service recognizes Harriet Tubman as the Underground Railroad’s best-known conductor and we celebrate her as a deeply spiritual woman who lived her ideals and dedicated her life to freedom." All of this was whitewashed revisionist history used to propagate a false narrative of American history in the public domain.
As a result of a huge public backlash, within twenty-four hours the NPS has since restored their webpage to the original image and content of Harriet Tubman issuing another public statement that the changes to the page had been made "without approval" from the agency’s leadership. This erasure by the NPS mimics the same Federal policies of government agencies, institutions and businesses across the country to change or scrub any historical references to diversity, equity, inclusion and the stories of Americans deemed unimportant and dispensable. Arlington National Cemetery website content highlighting the graves of Black and female service members have vanished or been concealed. A Defense Department website article about Jackie Robinson’s military career disappeared and then magically reappeared. Another Defense Department page featuring the biography Black Army general Maj. Gen. Charles Calvin Rogers, who received the Medal of Honor by the way, also disappeared before being restored. These are just mainstream examples that people are aware of. Seeing this erasure continually happen has given me the sense that it is calculated and deliberate; an intentional way for the Federal government to cattle prod the American people to see what they can and cannot get away with, right now. In the cases where images and/or content is restored after its removal, it most instances a copy and paste public statement is issued by the agency stating that it was done -by who knows- without leadership approval. An apology is rarely given, a person responsible is never named, and everyone just goes on with their lives until the next shock from the cattle prod. If this was done to Harriet Tubman, one of the most beloved American and International icons, who is next? Better yet, who has this already happened to?
Prior to and during the Nazi regimes attack of villages and territories, Hitler systematically used them to confiscate art, historical records and cultural objects from homes, libraries, businesses, and etc. He would also deliberately destroy historic landmarks and cultural sites of the villages and territories he attacked. This was all part of their larger cultural and ideological agenda of erasure, which included the Führermuseum project; a museum that was to be established in Hitler's hometown of Linz, Austria to display the cultural objects his regime stole from across Europe. By 1945, Hitler had possession of more than 5 million cultural objects and the power to interpret them to the world, in perpetuity. One reason that many Historians have been comparing what is happening today with 1930s Nazi Germany is because there are some parallels in what we are seeing in America. This erasure of American history, censorship, disinformation, propaganda, deletion of digital content, deaccessioning of historical archives, library records and art, confiscation of cultural objects, demolition of historic buildings and landmarks is based upon a historic Fascist playbook. It is a systemic attack upon the cultural identity, legacy, societal contributions, and self-determination of our citizens. These are acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, groups of people and remove them from America's map of human geography.
As a person of direct action, I always strive to share solutions. Not as some lofty goals but as jewels that I actually live by. The first thing that I would encourage you to do is RESIST, and resistance takes on many forms. Start from where you are! Protest is only one form of resistance. Resistance can be buying the books that are being banned for your own library or to gift to others, especially children. Resistance is not financially supporting businesses, product brands and institutions that have removed DEI policies and/or people. Resistance is being intentional about preserving your family history, archives, and cultural objects. Resistance is not giving your valuable time, monetized web traffic and attention to entertainment or content that does not align with your principles and values. Resistance is also supporting institutions such as our Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center by visiting our space and taking a tour to learn more of the stories of everyday people, doing the extraordinary, that are facing the threat of erasure. You can become a member of our institution, support our gift shop, make a donation. Like many other not-for-profits who have received federal grants to support our work, the current Administrations Executive Orders and DOGE have put our funding at-risk. In fact, less than 8% of philanthropic support goes towards investing in communities of color. This is systemically problematic, yet not unsolvable. Direct action such as these enable us to continue this important work and remain a beacon of light in dark times such as these. And lastly but most importantly, resistance is committing yourself to telling the complete truth, regardless to whom or what.
Peace,